diff --git a/pjcloud-canteen/pjcloud-canteen-biz/src/main/java/com/bsd/pjcloud/canteen/controller/CanteenSpuController.java b/pjcloud-canteen/pjcloud-canteen-biz/src/main/java/com/bsd/pjcloud/canteen/controller/CanteenSpuController.java
index cc32fbd00..27a6466e8 100644
--- a/pjcloud-canteen/pjcloud-canteen-biz/src/main/java/com/bsd/pjcloud/canteen/controller/CanteenSpuController.java
+++ b/pjcloud-canteen/pjcloud-canteen-biz/src/main/java/com/bsd/pjcloud/canteen/controller/CanteenSpuController.java
@@ -241,18 +241,24 @@ public class CanteenSpuController {
     /**
      * Excel 导入菜品（单品 + 套餐）
      *
-     * @param cover true=覆盖（同名更新），false=仅新增（同名跳过）
+     * @param importMode cover=覆盖更新；skip=同名跳过；force=同名也新增（分类仍复用）。兼容旧参数 cover
      */
-    @Operation(summary = "Excel导入菜品", description = "cover=true 覆盖导入；cover=false 新增导入；支持套餐")
+    @Operation(summary = "Excel导入菜品", description = "importMode=cover/skip/force；兼容 cover=true/false")
     @SysLog("导入菜品spu")
     @PostMapping("/import")
     @PreAuthorize("@pms.hasPermission('canteen_canteenSpu_add')")
     public R importExcel(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file,
             @RequestParam("merchantId") Long merchantId,
             @RequestParam(value = "categoryId", required = false) Long categoryId,
-            @RequestParam(value = "cover", defaultValue = "false") boolean cover) throws Exception {
+            @RequestParam(value = "importMode", required = false) String importMode,
+            @RequestParam(value = "cover", required = false) Boolean cover) throws Exception {
         try {
-            return canteenSpuImportHelper.importExcel(file, merchantId, categoryId, cover);
+            String mode = importMode;
+            if (StrUtil.isBlank(mode) && cover != null) {
+                mode = Boolean.TRUE.equals(cover) ? CanteenSpuImportHelper.MODE_COVER
+                        : CanteenSpuImportHelper.MODE_SKIP;
+            }
+            return canteenSpuImportHelper.importExcel(file, merchantId, categoryId, mode);
         }
         catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
             return R.failed(ex.getMessage());
diff --git a/pjcloud-canteen/pjcloud-canteen-biz/src/main/java/com/bsd/pjcloud/canteen/service/impl/CanteenSpuImportHelper.java b/pjcloud-canteen/pjcloud-canteen-biz/src/main/java/com/bsd/pjcloud/canteen/service/impl/CanteenSpuImportHelper.java
index 3df4662e9..b2332f7cc 100644
--- a/pjcloud-canteen/pjcloud-canteen-biz/src/main/java/com/bsd/pjcloud/canteen/service/impl/CanteenSpuImportHelper.java
+++ b/pjcloud-canteen/pjcloud-canteen-biz/src/main/java/com/bsd/pjcloud/canteen/service/impl/CanteenSpuImportHelper.java
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
  * 菜品列表 Excel 导入/导出（单品 + 套餐）
  * <ul>
  *   <li>套餐名留空=单品；套餐名相同多行=套餐组成</li>
- *   <li>cover=true：同名更新；cover=false：同名跳过</li>
+ *   <li>cover：同名更新；skip：同名跳过；force：同名也新增（分类仍按名称复用）</li>
  * </ul>
  */
 @Service
@@ -190,9 +190,25 @@ public class CanteenSpuImportHelper {
 		return row;
 	}
 
+	/** 覆盖：同名/同ID更新 */
+	public static final String MODE_COVER = "cover";
+	/** 新增：同名跳过 */
+	public static final String MODE_SKIP = "skip";
+	/** 不覆盖：同名套餐/单品也强制新增；分类仍复用 */
+	public static final String MODE_FORCE = "force";
+
 	@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
 	public R importExcel(MultipartFile file, Long merchantId, Long defaultCategoryId, boolean cover)
 			throws IOException {
+		return importExcel(file, merchantId, defaultCategoryId, cover ? MODE_COVER : MODE_SKIP);
+	}
+
+	@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
+	public R importExcel(MultipartFile file, Long merchantId, Long defaultCategoryId, String importMode)
+			throws IOException {
+		String mode = normalizeImportMode(importMode);
+		boolean cover = MODE_COVER.equals(mode);
+		boolean force = MODE_FORCE.equals(mode);
 		if (merchantId == null) {
 			return R.failed("请选择商户");
 		}
@@ -269,7 +285,7 @@ public class CanteenSpuImportHelper {
 			}
 			try {
 				int[] c = upsertCombo(e.getKey(), e.getValue(), merchantId, deptId, defaultCategoryId, categoryByName,
-						cover, errors, cache, pendingUpdates, standaloneDishIds, standaloneNames);
+						mode, errors, cache, pendingUpdates, standaloneDishIds, standaloneNames);
 				created += c[0];
 				updated += c[1];
 				skipped += c[2];
@@ -281,7 +297,7 @@ public class CanteenSpuImportHelper {
 		}
 		if (CollUtil.isNotEmpty(singleRows)) {
 			try {
-				int[] c = upsertSingles(singleRows, merchantId, deptId, defaultCategoryId, categoryByName, cover,
+				int[] c = upsertSingles(singleRows, merchantId, deptId, defaultCategoryId, categoryByName, mode,
 						errors, cache, pendingUpdates);
 				created += c[0];
 				updated += c[1];
@@ -299,8 +315,11 @@ public class CanteenSpuImportHelper {
 		}
 		String msg = String.format("导入完成：新增 %d，更新 %d，跳过 %d，价格已改 %d", created, updated, skipped,
 				priceChanged);
-		if (!cover && skipped > 0) {
-			msg += "；当前为「新增导入」，同名已跳过。改价格请选「覆盖导入」";
+		if (force) {
+			msg += "；当前为「不覆盖导入」，同名套餐/单品均已新增（分类仍复用）";
+		}
+		else if (!cover && skipped > 0) {
+			msg += "；当前为「新增导入」，同名已跳过。改价格请选「覆盖导入」；同名也要新增请选「不覆盖导入」";
 		}
 		if (cover && singlePriceMissing > 0 && singlePriceParsed == 0) {
 			msg += "；警告：单品行均未读到「菜品单价(元)」，请确认第4列有数值";
@@ -477,8 +496,10 @@ public class CanteenSpuImportHelper {
 
 	/** @return [created, updated, skipped, priceChanged] */
 	private int[] upsertSingles(List<CanteenSpuImportExcel> items, Long merchantId, Long deptId,
-			Long defaultCategoryId, Map<String, Long> categoryByName, boolean cover, List<String> errors,
+			Long defaultCategoryId, Map<String, Long> categoryByName, String mode, List<String> errors,
 			ImportCache cache, List<CanteenSpuEntity> pendingUpdates) {
+		boolean cover = MODE_COVER.equals(mode);
+		boolean force = MODE_FORCE.equals(mode);
 		int created = 0;
 		int updated = 0;
 		int skipped = 0;
@@ -487,7 +508,7 @@ public class CanteenSpuImportHelper {
 			try {
 				Long categoryId = requireOrCreateCategory(item, defaultCategoryId, categoryByName, merchantId,
 						deptId);
-				List<CanteenSpuEntity> exists = resolveDishes(merchantId, item, cache);
+				List<CanteenSpuEntity> exists = force ? List.of() : resolveDishes(merchantId, item, cache);
 				if (CollUtil.isNotEmpty(exists)) {
 					if (!cover) {
 						skipped++;
@@ -513,7 +534,9 @@ public class CanteenSpuImportHelper {
 					CanteenSpuEntity spu = newDish(merchantId, deptId, categoryId, item);
 					canteenSpuService.save(spu);
 					createStock(spu);
-					cache.put(spu);
+					if (!force) {
+						cache.put(spu);
+					}
 					created++;
 					if (resolveDishPriceFen(item) != null) {
 						priceChanged++;
@@ -529,9 +552,11 @@ public class CanteenSpuImportHelper {
 
 	/** @return [created, updated, skipped, priceChanged] */
 	private int[] upsertCombo(String comboName, List<CanteenSpuImportExcel> items, Long merchantId, Long deptId,
-			Long defaultCategoryId, Map<String, Long> categoryByName, boolean cover, List<String> errors,
+			Long defaultCategoryId, Map<String, Long> categoryByName, String mode, List<String> errors,
 			ImportCache cache, List<CanteenSpuEntity> pendingUpdates, Set<Long> standaloneDishIds,
 			Set<String> standaloneNames) {
+		boolean cover = MODE_COVER.equals(mode);
+		boolean force = MODE_FORCE.equals(mode);
 		List<CanteenSpuEntity> children = new ArrayList<>();
 		int created = 0;
 		int updated = 0;
@@ -541,7 +566,7 @@ public class CanteenSpuImportHelper {
 			try {
 				Long categoryId = requireOrCreateCategory(item, defaultCategoryId, categoryByName, merchantId,
 						deptId);
-				List<CanteenSpuEntity> exists = resolveDishes(merchantId, item, cache);
+				List<CanteenSpuEntity> exists = force ? List.of() : resolveDishes(merchantId, item, cache);
 				if (CollUtil.isNotEmpty(exists)) {
 					CanteenSpuEntity exist = exists.get(0);
 					boolean dishOwnedBySingleRow = standaloneDishIds.contains(exist.getId())
@@ -570,7 +595,9 @@ public class CanteenSpuImportHelper {
 					CanteenSpuEntity spu = newDish(merchantId, deptId, categoryId, item);
 					canteenSpuService.save(spu);
 					createStock(spu);
-					cache.put(spu);
+					if (!force) {
+						cache.put(spu);
+					}
 					children.add(spu);
 					created++;
 					if (resolveDishPriceFen(item) != null) {
@@ -604,7 +631,7 @@ public class CanteenSpuImportHelper {
 			comboItems.add(line);
 		}
 
-		CanteenSpuEntity existCombo = resolveCombo(merchantId, comboName, first.getComboId(), cache);
+		CanteenSpuEntity existCombo = force ? null : resolveCombo(merchantId, comboName, first.getComboId(), cache);
 		if (existCombo != null) {
 			if (!cover) {
 				skipped++;
@@ -654,7 +681,9 @@ public class CanteenSpuImportHelper {
 			combo.setComboItems(comboItems);
 			canteenSpuService.saveDeep(combo);
 			createStock(combo);
-			cache.put(combo);
+			if (!force) {
+				cache.put(combo);
+			}
 			created++;
 			if (comboPriceFen != null) {
 				priceChanged++;
@@ -663,6 +692,20 @@ public class CanteenSpuImportHelper {
 		return new int[] { created, updated, skipped, priceChanged };
 	}
 
+	private static String normalizeImportMode(String importMode) {
+		if (StrUtil.isBlank(importMode)) {
+			return MODE_SKIP;
+		}
+		String m = importMode.trim().toLowerCase();
+		if (MODE_COVER.equals(m) || "true".equals(m) || "1".equals(m)) {
+			return MODE_COVER;
+		}
+		if (MODE_FORCE.equals(m) || "always".equals(m) || "duplicate".equals(m)) {
+			return MODE_FORCE;
+		}
+		return MODE_SKIP;
+	}
+
 	/** 单品单价：菜品单价优先；为空时用市场价 */
 	private static Integer resolveDishPriceFen(CanteenSpuImportExcel item) {
 		Integer dish = toFen(item.getPriceYuan());